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in any way

  • 1 aliquā

        aliquā adv.,    by any way, in any direction, any whither: aliquā evolare: evadere, L. — In some way, somehow: id aliquā resciscere, T.: nocere, V.
    * * *
    somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent

    Latin-English dictionary > aliquā

  • 2 ūsquam

        ūsquam adv.    —Of place, at any place, anywhere (usu. with a negat.): iste, cui nullus esset usquam consistendi locus, etc.: Numquam etiam fui usquam, quin, etc., T.: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino, he nowhere says precisely that: an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser? T.: si quid Usquam iustitia est, V.: miror te, cum Romā absis, usquam potius esse.—Poet., in an affirmation: Unde quod est usquam... Inspicitur, O.: implorare quod usquam est, V.—Of motion, in some direction, to some place or other, anywhither: velut usquam Vinctus eas, H.: nec vero usquam discedebam, i. e. not at all: prius, quam Tissaphernes usquam se moveret, N.—In any thing, in any way, by any means, in any respect (with a negat.): Neque istic neque alibi tibi erit usquam in me mora, T.: neque esset usquam consilio locus: neque usquam nisi in avaritiā nobilitatis spem habere, S.—Of any acco<*>t, worth considering: quasi iam usquam tibi sint viginti minae, T.
    * * *
    anywhere, in any place; to any place

    Latin-English dictionary > ūsquam

  • 3 si quis

    sī-quis or sī-qui, sīqua, sīquid or sīquod, or separately, sī quis, etc., indef. pron. (v. Zumpt, Gr. § 740), if any, if any one:

    si quis recte Tractaret,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:

    si qui (filius) natus esset,

    Cic. Clu. 12, 33:

    si qua tui Corydonis habet te cura,

    Verg. E. 7, 40.—Adverb.: si qui and si qua, if in any way, if by any means:

    si qui,

    Liv. 3, 64 fin.; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 83:

    si qua,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 35; Verg. A. 1, 18; Hor. C. 3, 14, 19:

    si quo,

    if any whither, Cic. Att. 8, 2, 1;

    also,

    if for any purpose, Liv. 37, 28:

    si quid,

    if at all, Verg. A. 5, 688; cf. 2. quis.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > si quis

  • 4 siqui

    sī-quis or sī-qui, sīqua, sīquid or sīquod, or separately, sī quis, etc., indef. pron. (v. Zumpt, Gr. § 740), if any, if any one:

    si quis recte Tractaret,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:

    si qui (filius) natus esset,

    Cic. Clu. 12, 33:

    si qua tui Corydonis habet te cura,

    Verg. E. 7, 40.—Adverb.: si qui and si qua, if in any way, if by any means:

    si qui,

    Liv. 3, 64 fin.; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 83:

    si qua,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 35; Verg. A. 1, 18; Hor. C. 3, 14, 19:

    si quo,

    if any whither, Cic. Att. 8, 2, 1;

    also,

    if for any purpose, Liv. 37, 28:

    si quid,

    if at all, Verg. A. 5, 688; cf. 2. quis.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > siqui

  • 5 siquis

    sī-quis or sī-qui, sīqua, sīquid or sīquod, or separately, sī quis, etc., indef. pron. (v. Zumpt, Gr. § 740), if any, if any one:

    si quis recte Tractaret,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:

    si qui (filius) natus esset,

    Cic. Clu. 12, 33:

    si qua tui Corydonis habet te cura,

    Verg. E. 7, 40.—Adverb.: si qui and si qua, if in any way, if by any means:

    si qui,

    Liv. 3, 64 fin.; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 83:

    si qua,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 35; Verg. A. 1, 18; Hor. C. 3, 14, 19:

    si quo,

    if any whither, Cic. Att. 8, 2, 1;

    also,

    if for any purpose, Liv. 37, 28:

    si quid,

    if at all, Verg. A. 5, 688; cf. 2. quis.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > siquis

  • 6 usquam

    usquam, adv. [us for ubs, from ubi; indef. suffix quam, as in quisquam, etc.; cf. usque], at or in any place, anywhere (usu. in neg. clauses, while uspiam, corresp. to quispiam, is used also affirmatively).
    I.
    Lit.:

    iste, cui nullus esset usquam consistendi locus, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 21, 50:

    numquam etiam fui usquam, quin, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 62:

    neque quiescam usquam noctu neque interdiu,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 21:

    nec usquam insistentes,

    Quint. 10, 7, 6:

    neque omnino hujus rei meminit usquam poëta ipse,

    id. 11, 2, 16.—Of place in books or in history:

    quo neque acutius ullius imperatoris cogitatum neque celerius factum usquam legimus,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 8.—With gen.:

    nec sane usquam terrarum locum, etc.,

    Just. 3, 3, 9. —
    (β).
    In neg. interrog. sentences:

    num ejus color pudoris signum usquam indicat?

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 7.—With gen.:

    an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser?

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 13.—
    (γ).
    In conditional clauses:

    si quid Usquam justitia est,

    Verg. A. 1, 604:

    si usquam,

    Quint. 6, 1, 51; 11, 1, 54.—
    b.
    Affirmatively:

    miror te, cum Romā absis, usquam potius esse,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2:

    unde quod est usquam... Inspicitur,

    Ov. M. 12, 41:

    implorare quod usquam est,

    Verg. A. 7, 311. —
    B.
    Of other relations than those of place, in any thing, in any way; with neg., by no means, in no respect, etc. (rare but class.):

    neque istic neque alibi tibi usquam erit in me mora,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 9:

    neque esset usquam consilio aut auctoritati locus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:

    non usquam id quidem dicit omnino,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:

    Jugurtha neque advorsus iram ejus (populi Romani) usquam nisi avaritiā nobilitatis et pecuniā suā spem habere,

    Sall. J. 13, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Of value: alicui usquam esse, to be of any account or importance (cf.:

    nullo loco habere, etc.): quasi jam usquam tibi sint viginti minae,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 15 (Bentl. ex conj.: quasi hujus jam tibi).—
    B.
    With verbs of motion, to any place, anywhither, anywhere:

    duci potis est si ea usquam gentium,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:

    velut usquam Vinctus eas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 30.—
    2.
    In gen., at all:

    nec vero usquam discedebam,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1:

    neque progredi usquam,

    Varr. R. R. 2. 4, 11:

    (formica) non usquam prorepit,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 37:

    moveri Haud usquam potuit,

    Ov. M. 4, 553:

    prius, quam Tissaphernes usquam se moveret,

    Nep. Ages. 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > usquam

  • 7 pyxis

        pyxis idis, f, πυξίσ, a small box, casket: veneni.—A toilet-box, powder-box: Pyxidas, O., Iu.     quā adv.    [ abl fem. of qui], of place, on which side, at which place, in what direction, where, by what way: in eo loco quā naves accedere possent: in templum ipse nescio quā ascendit: quā se parens persequeretur: reliquum spatium, quā flumen intermittit, Cs.: Plurima quā silva est, O.: incessit, quā duxit praedae spes, exercitus, L.: oras, quā medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro, H.: quā murum ducturi erant, L.: incerti, quā data victoria esset, on which side, L.: ad omnīs introitūs quā adiri poterat: vias relaxat, veniat quā sucus in herbas, V.: duae erant viae, quā, etc., N. — Where, to what extent, as far as: omnia, quā visus erat, constrata telis, S.: consedit in ripis, quā sequi munimento poterat, L.: quā terra patet, fera regnat Erinys, O.—Fig., repeated in partitive sense, quā... quā, partly... partly; as well... as, both... and: usi sunt quā suis quisque quā totius ordinis viribus, L.: omnia convestivit hederā quā basim villae, quā intercolumnia: quā dominus, quā advocati: quā falsa quā vera iacere, L.— In what manner, how, by what method, by what means: Quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, V.: ante praedico, Antonium dilectūs, quā possit, habiturum, in whatever manner.—To what extent, in what degree, as far as: coëant in foedera dextrae, Quā datur, V.: statui non ultra attingere externa, nisi quā Romanis cohaereant rebus, in so far as, L.: si Quā res, quā ratio suaderet, vellet bonus... Esse, H. — Indef, in any way, to any degree.—Only with ne: fieri potis est ut ne quā exeat, not at all, T.: ne quā populus laboret cavere, H.
    * * *
    I
    small box/casket (originally boxwood) for medicine; iron heel on pestle (L+S)
    II
    pyxidos/is N F
    small box/casket (originally boxwood) for medicine; iron heel on pestle (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > pyxis

  • 8 utcumque

    ut-cumque ( - cunq-; ante-class. ut quomque), adv.
    I. A.
    Conjunctive, with independent verb and correl.-clause:

    (orator) utcumque se affectum videri et animum audientis moveri volet, ita, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 17, 55:

    utquomque animo conlubitumst meo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 187:

    utquomque in alto ventus est,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 47:

    utcumque erit, juvabit tamen, etc., Liv. praef. § 3: utcumque esset igitur,

    id. 32, 9, 11:

    utcumque res sese habet,

    id. 37, 54, 7; 42, 40, 3:

    utcumque casura res est,

    Tac. A. 6, 8:

    infelix! utcumque ferent ea facta minores,

    Verg. A. 6, 822:

    utcumque se ea res habuit,

    Tac. A. 1, 5:

    utcumque res postularet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 11:

    utcumque aut locus opportunitatem daret, aut, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 35, 2.—
    B.
    Simply limiting a verb or adj., in any way whatever, in one way or another (not anteAug.):

    quae dubiis in rebus utcumque tolerata essent, ea non ultra pati,

    Liv. 29, 15, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    gaudentes utcumque compositā cum Philippo pace,

    id. 31, 15, 10. —So ellipt.:

    sed utcumque, seu injuncta seu suscepta foret militia, et eam exhaustam, etc.,

    however it might be, Liv. 32, 3, 4; 45, 8, 5:

    ea quoque temptata utcumque,

    id. 42, 66, 3:

    dum utcumque explicaretur agmen,

    id. 42, 66, 7:

    committendam rerum summam in discrimen utcumque ratus,

    id. 33, 7, 10:

    arduum et impeditum saxis iter primo utcumque tolerabant,

    Curt. 8, 2, 34:

    intellegitur enim utcumque dictum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 6:

    tamen esset (securitas) utcumque tolerabilis,

    id. 2, 3, 4; 4, 1, 21; 2, 5, 11; Suet. Tib. 11:

    adeo difficilis est hominibus utcumque conceptae spei mora,

    Vell. 2, 67, 1.—
    II.
    (Acc. to ut, I. B. 5.) At whatever time, whenever, = quandocumque (rare):

    utcumque exaestuat aut deficit mare,

    Liv. 26, 42, 8:

    utcumque defecere mores, Indecorant bene nata culpae,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 35:

    ibimus, ibimus, Utcumque praecedes,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 11; cf.:

    utcumque mecum vos eritis, libens Insanientem navita Bosporum Temptabo,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > utcumque

  • 9 utcunque

    ut-cumque ( - cunq-; ante-class. ut quomque), adv.
    I. A.
    Conjunctive, with independent verb and correl.-clause:

    (orator) utcumque se affectum videri et animum audientis moveri volet, ita, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 17, 55:

    utquomque animo conlubitumst meo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 187:

    utquomque in alto ventus est,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 47:

    utcumque erit, juvabit tamen, etc., Liv. praef. § 3: utcumque esset igitur,

    id. 32, 9, 11:

    utcumque res sese habet,

    id. 37, 54, 7; 42, 40, 3:

    utcumque casura res est,

    Tac. A. 6, 8:

    infelix! utcumque ferent ea facta minores,

    Verg. A. 6, 822:

    utcumque se ea res habuit,

    Tac. A. 1, 5:

    utcumque res postularet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 11:

    utcumque aut locus opportunitatem daret, aut, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 35, 2.—
    B.
    Simply limiting a verb or adj., in any way whatever, in one way or another (not anteAug.):

    quae dubiis in rebus utcumque tolerata essent, ea non ultra pati,

    Liv. 29, 15, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    gaudentes utcumque compositā cum Philippo pace,

    id. 31, 15, 10. —So ellipt.:

    sed utcumque, seu injuncta seu suscepta foret militia, et eam exhaustam, etc.,

    however it might be, Liv. 32, 3, 4; 45, 8, 5:

    ea quoque temptata utcumque,

    id. 42, 66, 3:

    dum utcumque explicaretur agmen,

    id. 42, 66, 7:

    committendam rerum summam in discrimen utcumque ratus,

    id. 33, 7, 10:

    arduum et impeditum saxis iter primo utcumque tolerabant,

    Curt. 8, 2, 34:

    intellegitur enim utcumque dictum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 6:

    tamen esset (securitas) utcumque tolerabilis,

    id. 2, 3, 4; 4, 1, 21; 2, 5, 11; Suet. Tib. 11:

    adeo difficilis est hominibus utcumque conceptae spei mora,

    Vell. 2, 67, 1.—
    II.
    (Acc. to ut, I. B. 5.) At whatever time, whenever, = quandocumque (rare):

    utcumque exaestuat aut deficit mare,

    Liv. 26, 42, 8:

    utcumque defecere mores, Indecorant bene nata culpae,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 35:

    ibimus, ibimus, Utcumque praecedes,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 11; cf.:

    utcumque mecum vos eritis, libens Insanientem navita Bosporum Temptabo,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > utcunque

  • 10 evenio

    ē-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 ( praes. subj. evenat, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 20; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3; id. Mil. 4, 1, 19:

    evenant,

    id. Ep. 3, 1, 2), v. n., to come out, come forth.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    merses profundo: pulchrior evenit,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 65:

    tota arundo serius praedicto tempore evenit,

    comes up, grows up, Col. 4, 32, 2:

    sine modo rus eveniat,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 1:

    Capuam,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 17; cf.:

    evenit sermo Samuelis Israeli,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 3, 21.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen; and with alicui, to befall, happen to, betide one (v. 2. accido, II., and 1. contingo, II. B. 3. b.):

    in hominum aetate multa eveniunt hujusmodi,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 57 sq.; cf.:

    maxime id in rebus publicis evenit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 44:

    timebam, ne evenirent ea, quae acciderunt,

    id. Fam. 6, 21; cf. id. Planc. 6, 15; Sall. C. 51, 26:

    quid homini potest turpius, quid viro miserius aut acerbius usu venire? quod tantum evenire dedecus?

    Cic. Quint. 15, 49:

    quem (sc. tyrannum) si optimates oppresserunt, quod ferme evenit, habet, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:

    quod evenit saepius,

    id. ib.:

    quod plerumque evenit,

    id. ib.; 2, 28 fin.:

    hoc in hac conformatione rei publicae non sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,

    id. ib. 1, 45 fin.:

    ut alia Tusculi, alia Romae eveniat saepe tempestas,

    id. Div. 2, 45:

    quota enim quaeque res evenit praedicta ab istis? aut si evenit quippiam: quid afferri potest, cur non casu id evenerit?

    id. ib. 2, 24, 52:

    ubi pax evenerat,

    had been concluded, Sall. C. 9, 3 et saep.:

    vereor, ne idem eveniat in meas litteras,

    that the same thing will happen to my letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 10.— Impers., it happens (cf.: accidit, incidit, contigit, obtingit, fit), with ut:

    evenit, senibus ambobus simul Iter ut esset,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 15; so Cic. Inv. 1, 35; Brutus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Quint. 1, 5, 28; 2, 12, 5 et saep.; with quod, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 20 (cf. 2. accido):

    ob id, quod furtum fecit servus, evenit, quo minus eum habere domino liceat,

    Dig. 30, 1, 45.—With dat.:

    illi divitiae evenerunt maxumae,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 67; cf.:

    damna evenerunt maxuma misero mihi,

    id. Stich. 1, 3, 56:

    merito sibi ea evenerunt a me,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 55:

    cum mihi nihil improviso evenisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    quibus (improbis) utinam ipsis evenissent ea, quae tum homines precabantur!

    id. Sest. 33; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 53 et saep.:

    L. Genucio consuli ea provincia sorte evenit,

    fell to, Liv. 7, 6;

    in the same sense without sorte,

    Sall. J. 35, 3; Liv. 2, 40 fin.; 9, 41 et saep.: si quid sibi eveniret, if any thing should happen to himself, euphemist. for if he should die, Suet. Caes. 86 Ruhnk.; Vop. Prob. 6 fin.; cf.:

    si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 8, p. 244 ed. Gerl. (v. 2. accido, II.).—
    B.
    In partic., to proceed, follow, result (as a consequence) from any thing; to turn out, issue, end in any way (cf. evado, I. B. 2.; evado is used both of [p. 667] persons and things, but evenio only of things):

    eventus est alicujus exitus negotii, in quo quaeri solet, quid ex quaque re evenerit, eveniat, eventurum sit, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    ut nobis haec habitatio bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3:

    quae (auspicia) sibi secunda evenerint,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27 (al. secunde); cf. Suet. Vit. 9:

    cuncta prospera eventura,

    Sall. J. 63, 1; cf. Liv. 21, 21; 37, 47:

    quoniam quae occulte tentaverat, aspera foedaque evenerant (opp. prospere cessere),

    Sall. C. 26 fin. Kritz.; cf.:

    si adversa pugna evenisset,

    Liv. 8, 31:

    ut ea res mihi magistratuique bene atque feliciter eveniret,

    Cic. Mur. 1; so,

    bene ac feliciter,

    Liv. 31, 5; cf. feliciter, * Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3:

    prospere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2 (with cadere); so,

    prospere,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66 fin.; Liv. 9, 19:

    bene,

    Sall. J. 92, 3; cf.:

    male istis eveniat,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 39:

    vides omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,

    Cic. Div. 2, 24 fin.; cf.:

    quod si fors aliter quam voles evenerit,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 37:

    si quid praeter spem evenit,

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 5; id. Ad. 5, 3, 29; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 16; 21:

    quoniam haec evenerunt nostra ex sententia,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 89; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 17; id. Hec. 5, 4, 32:

    istaec blanda dicta quo eveniant,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 48; so,

    quo,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 52; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 36; cf.

    quorsum,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 118.—Hence, ēventum, i, n. (acc. to evenio, II.).
    A. 1.
    In gen. (rare):

    semper me causae eventorum magis movent quam ipsa eventa,

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2:

    plurimorum seculorum et eventorum memoria,

    id. Rep. 3, 9, 14:

    si cujusque facti et eventi causa ponetur,

    id. Part. Or. 9, 32.—
    2.
    In Lucr. opp. conjunctum, of the external conditions, or accidents, of persons and things (as poverty, riches, freedom, etc.), Lucr. 1, 450; 458; 467; 470 al.—
    3.
    Alicujus, that which befalls one, experience, fortune:

    ei qui sciunt quid aliis acciderit, facile ex aliorum eventis suis rationibus possunt providere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 9, 13:

    ut te ex nostris eventis communibus admonendum putarem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:

    fabula rerum eventorumque nostrorum,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 6:

    cui omnia pendere ex alterius eventis coguntur,

    id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    plures aliorum eventis docentur,

    Tac. A. 4, 33.—
    B.
    The issue, consequence, result, effect of an action (cf.: exitus, eventus, successus, obitus, occasus), freq. in Cic., usually plur.:

    consilia eventis ponderare,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1;

    so opp. facta,

    id. Pis. 41; Fragm. ap. Non. 204, 6;

    opp. causae,

    id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; id. Top. 18:

    quorum praedicta quotidie videat re et eventis refelli,

    id. Div. 2, 47 fin. —In sing., Cic. Att. 3, 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evenio

  • 11 sancio

    sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:

    sancivi,

    Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.
    I.
    Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).
    A.
    Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):

    legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 18, 44:

    Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,

    id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:

    quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,

    Suet. Aug. 34; and:

    sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:

    quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,

    id. S. 1, 3, 67:

    legem sanciendo,

    Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:

    haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:

    M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,

    Liv. 10, 9:

    sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    sanxisset jura nobis,

    id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:

    in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    SENTENTIAM,

    Inscr. Orell. 4405:

    foedus,

    to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:

    foedera sanguine,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:

    foedera fulmine,

    Verg. A. 12, 200.—
    B.
    Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:

    alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:

    genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,

    id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,

    Liv. 30, 19:

    ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:

    neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,

    Quint. 2, 13, 6:

    coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,

    Tac. Agr. 27:

    eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,

    Liv. 34, 4:

    nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,

    Just. 3, 2, 8:

    de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:

    inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:

    habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20:

    lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:

    primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,

    Tac. A. 6, 16:

    Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 67:

    in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 28, 19:

    nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:

    acta Caesaris,

    id. Att. 14, 21, 2:

    quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,

    id. Agr. 3 4, 13:

    augurem Jovis optimi maximi,

    id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:

    cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—
    C.
    With acc. and inf.:

    rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,

    Liv. 25, 8:

    omnes liberos esse sanxit,

    Suet. Claud. 25.—
    D.
    Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):

    at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:

    consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,

    id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—
    E.
    Poet., with relative-clause:

    quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,

    Lucr. 1, 587. —
    F.
    To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:

    sancire alicui carmina,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—
    II.
    Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):

    incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:

    noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,

    id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:

    hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 55:

    Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,

    made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:

    injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,

    Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;

    but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,

    Dig. 1, 8, 9:

    sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,

    ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:

    sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,

    ib. 1, 8, 1:

    campus,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:

    tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,

    id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    fides induciarum,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,

    officium,

    id. Quint. 6, 26:

    poëtae...poëtae nomen,

    id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:

    hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:

    uxor,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,
    B.
    Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):

    numen,

    Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:

    sedes deum,

    id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:

    fana,

    Lucr. 5, 74:

    delubra,

    id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:

    sanctus augustusque fons,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    sanctior dies (with sollemnis),

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

    ignes (of a sacrifice),

    Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—

    After Augustus,

    a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:

    sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,

    Flor. 4, 12, 66:

    intra limina sanctioris aulae,

    Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):

    amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:

    libertas,

    Liv. 3, 52:

    pudicitia,

    id. 3, 52.—
    2.
    Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:

    sanctissimi viri,

    id. Lael. 11, 39:

    homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,

    id. Fl. 29, 71:

    sancti et religiosi,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:

    qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,

    id. Planc. 33, 80:

    vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:

    sanctius consilium,

    Liv. 30, 16; cf.:

    jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,

    Verg. A. 1, 426:

    da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:

    Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,

    Curt. 3, 8, 5:

    amores,

    pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:

    virgines,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:

    sanctissima conjux,

    Verg. A. 11, 158:

    pudor,

    Tib. 1, 3, 83:

    mores (with pudicitia),

    Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:

    me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:

    est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),

    Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:

    oratio,

    id. 8, 3, 24:

    genus orationis,

    id. 4, 2, 125:

    eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 4:

    manus sanctas habere,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:

    sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),

    Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., substt.
    1.
    sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:

    sancti tui,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:

    omnes sancti ejus,

    id. Psa. 30, 24. —
    2.
    sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:

    sanctum sanctorum,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:

    in sancto habitas,

    id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:

    sancta sanctorum,

    Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:

    jurare,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:

    adjurare,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:

    nimis sancte pius,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:

    pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    auguste sancteque consecrare,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 62:

    disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,

    Mart. 8, 1, 2:

    multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:

    se sanctissime gerere,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:

    te sancte precor,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,

    scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:

    me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:

    virgines tam sancte habuit,

    Curt. 3, 12, 21:

    exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,

    Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,

    purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sancio

  • 12 sanctum

    sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:

    sancivi,

    Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.
    I.
    Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).
    A.
    Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):

    legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 18, 44:

    Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,

    id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:

    quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,

    Suet. Aug. 34; and:

    sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:

    quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,

    id. S. 1, 3, 67:

    legem sanciendo,

    Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:

    haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:

    M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,

    Liv. 10, 9:

    sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    sanxisset jura nobis,

    id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:

    in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    SENTENTIAM,

    Inscr. Orell. 4405:

    foedus,

    to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:

    foedera sanguine,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:

    foedera fulmine,

    Verg. A. 12, 200.—
    B.
    Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:

    alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:

    genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,

    id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,

    Liv. 30, 19:

    ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:

    neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,

    Quint. 2, 13, 6:

    coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,

    Tac. Agr. 27:

    eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,

    Liv. 34, 4:

    nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,

    Just. 3, 2, 8:

    de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:

    inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:

    habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20:

    lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:

    primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,

    Tac. A. 6, 16:

    Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 67:

    in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 28, 19:

    nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:

    acta Caesaris,

    id. Att. 14, 21, 2:

    quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,

    id. Agr. 3 4, 13:

    augurem Jovis optimi maximi,

    id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:

    cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—
    C.
    With acc. and inf.:

    rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,

    Liv. 25, 8:

    omnes liberos esse sanxit,

    Suet. Claud. 25.—
    D.
    Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):

    at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:

    consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,

    id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—
    E.
    Poet., with relative-clause:

    quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,

    Lucr. 1, 587. —
    F.
    To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:

    sancire alicui carmina,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—
    II.
    Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):

    incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:

    noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,

    id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:

    hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 55:

    Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,

    made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:

    injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,

    Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;

    but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,

    Dig. 1, 8, 9:

    sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,

    ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:

    sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,

    ib. 1, 8, 1:

    campus,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:

    tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,

    id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    fides induciarum,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,

    officium,

    id. Quint. 6, 26:

    poëtae...poëtae nomen,

    id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:

    hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:

    uxor,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,
    B.
    Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):

    numen,

    Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:

    sedes deum,

    id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:

    fana,

    Lucr. 5, 74:

    delubra,

    id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:

    sanctus augustusque fons,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    sanctior dies (with sollemnis),

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

    ignes (of a sacrifice),

    Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—

    After Augustus,

    a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:

    sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,

    Flor. 4, 12, 66:

    intra limina sanctioris aulae,

    Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):

    amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:

    libertas,

    Liv. 3, 52:

    pudicitia,

    id. 3, 52.—
    2.
    Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:

    sanctissimi viri,

    id. Lael. 11, 39:

    homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,

    id. Fl. 29, 71:

    sancti et religiosi,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:

    qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,

    id. Planc. 33, 80:

    vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:

    sanctius consilium,

    Liv. 30, 16; cf.:

    jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,

    Verg. A. 1, 426:

    da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:

    Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,

    Curt. 3, 8, 5:

    amores,

    pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:

    virgines,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:

    sanctissima conjux,

    Verg. A. 11, 158:

    pudor,

    Tib. 1, 3, 83:

    mores (with pudicitia),

    Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:

    me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:

    est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),

    Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:

    oratio,

    id. 8, 3, 24:

    genus orationis,

    id. 4, 2, 125:

    eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 4:

    manus sanctas habere,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:

    sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),

    Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., substt.
    1.
    sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:

    sancti tui,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:

    omnes sancti ejus,

    id. Psa. 30, 24. —
    2.
    sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:

    sanctum sanctorum,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:

    in sancto habitas,

    id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:

    sancta sanctorum,

    Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:

    jurare,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:

    adjurare,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:

    nimis sancte pius,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:

    pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    auguste sancteque consecrare,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 62:

    disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,

    Mart. 8, 1, 2:

    multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:

    se sanctissime gerere,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:

    te sancte precor,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,

    scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:

    me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:

    virgines tam sancte habuit,

    Curt. 3, 12, 21:

    exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,

    Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,

    purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sanctum

  • 13 adqui

    at-qui (in MSS. sometimes adqui, e. g. Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8 Mai, and often confounded with atque), conj. (the form atquin is incorrect and post-class.; for Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 55, should be read at quin separately, Fleck.; cf. Caper Orth. p. 2441) [qui, abl. of indef. quis, used adverbially; so pr. but anyhow; cf.: alioqui, ceteroqui].
    I.
    In gen., serving to connect-an adversative clause or assertion, but anyhow, but any way or wise, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but now, but nevertheless, and yet, alla dê, alla dêpou, alla mên (a purely adversative particle, a more emphatic at, while atque is regularly copulative; v. atque; syn.: at, sed, verum, autem; comparatively rare in all periods, it being scarcely more than an emphasized form of at): Th. Quid aïs, venefica? Py. Atqui certo comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9: Sy. Gratiam habeo. De. Atqui, Syre, Hoc verumst et re ipsā experiere propediem, id. Ad. 5, 5, 7: Cl. Satis scite promittit tibi. Sy. Atqui tu hanc jocari credis? but yet do you believe that she is jesting? id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7:

    cum omnia vi et armis egeris, accuses eum, qui se praesidio munierit, non ut te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam posset defendere? Atqui ne ex eo quidem tempore id egit Sestius, ut, etc.,

    and yet, Cic. Sest. 37, 79: tum, ut me Cotta vidit, peropportune, inquit, venis... atqui mihi quoque videor, inquam, venisse, ut dicis, opportune, rather I seem to myself, etc., alla mên kai emoi dokô, id. N. D. 1, 7, 16: vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe... atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, frangere persequor, but yet, alla toi, Hor. C. 1, 23, 1-10: Jam vero videtis nihil esse tam morti simile quam somnum;

    atqui dormientium animi maxime declarant divinitatem suam,

    but yet, Cic. Sen. 22, 81:

    tum dixisse (Lysandrum), mirari se non modo diligentiam, sed etiam sollertiam ejus, a quo essent illa dimensa atque descripta: et ei Cyrum respondisse: Atqui (sc. ne putes alium id fecisse) ego omnia ista sum dimensus,

    id. ib. 17, 59.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In adding a thought confirmatory of a preceding one, but not antithetical (v. at init.), but indeed, but certainly, by all means: Do. Salvos sis, adulescens Sa. Siquidem hanc vendidero pretio suo. To. Atqui aut hoc emptore vendes pulcre aut alio non potest, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 31: Et Philus: praeclaram vero causam ad me defertis, cum me improbitatis patrocinium suscipere vultis. Atqui id tibi, inquit Laelius, verendum est, but certainly (ironically), Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8; id. Leg. 1, 1, 4.—Sometimes with pol or sic:

    atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80: Py. Scis eam civem hinc esse? Pa. Nescio. Py. Atqui sic inventast, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: hunc ego non diligam? non admirer? non omni ratione defendendum putem? Atqui sic a summis hominibus eruditissimis accepimus, etc., yet so we have certainly heard, etc., Cic. Arch. 8, 18.—
    B.
    So also atqui si, adversative, but if, or continuative, if now, if indeed (cf.:

    quod si): sine veniat. Atqui si illam digito attigerit, oculi illi ilico ecfodientur,

    if, however, he do but touch her, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1 (Fleck., Qui): quae et conscripta a multis sunt diligenter et sunt humiliora quam illa, quae a nobis exspectari puto. Att. Atqui si quaeris ego quid exspectem, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:

    atqui, si ita placet, inquit Antonius, trademus etiam,

    well now, if, id. de Or. 2, 50, 204: atqui Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, but now if you are unwilling, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 33:

    atqui si tempus est ullum jure hominis necandi, quae multa sunt, certe illud est,

    but if now there is any time, Cic. Mil. 4 init. —
    C.
    To modify a preceding negation or negative interrogation, yet, still, instead of that, rather: Ni. Numquam auferes hinc aurum. Ch. Atqui jam dabis, but, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 26: Non sum apud me. Se. Atqui opus est nunc quom maxime ut sis, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 27:

    O rem, inquis, difficilem et inexplicabilem. Atqui explicanda est,

    nevertheless, Cic. Att. 8, 3; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:

    magnum narras, vix credibile. Atqui Sic habet,

    but in fact, so it is, Hor. S. 1, 9, 52; Curt. 6, 10, 5:

    modum statuarum haberi nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 3, 86; id. Parad. 1, 1, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 53; Curt. 6, 10, 10.—
    D.
    To connect a minor proposition in a syllogism (both an affirmative and a negative, while atque only connects an affirm. proposition), but, but now, now:

    Ergo cum sol igneus sit, quia nullus ignis sine pastu aliquo possit permanere, necesse est aut ei similis sit igni, quem... aut ei, qui... atqui hic noster ignis etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 and 41:

    qui fortis est, idem est fidens... Qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit... Atqui in quem cadit aegritudo, in eundem timor... Ita fit, ut fortitudini aegritudo repugnet,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:

    (mors) aut plane neglegenda est... aut etiam optanda, si, etc. Atqui tertium certe nihil inveniri potest. Quid igitur timeam si, etc.,

    id. Sen. 19, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 513-524.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adqui

  • 14 atqui

    at-qui (in MSS. sometimes adqui, e. g. Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8 Mai, and often confounded with atque), conj. (the form atquin is incorrect and post-class.; for Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 55, should be read at quin separately, Fleck.; cf. Caper Orth. p. 2441) [qui, abl. of indef. quis, used adverbially; so pr. but anyhow; cf.: alioqui, ceteroqui].
    I.
    In gen., serving to connect-an adversative clause or assertion, but anyhow, but any way or wise, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but now, but nevertheless, and yet, alla dê, alla dêpou, alla mên (a purely adversative particle, a more emphatic at, while atque is regularly copulative; v. atque; syn.: at, sed, verum, autem; comparatively rare in all periods, it being scarcely more than an emphasized form of at): Th. Quid aïs, venefica? Py. Atqui certo comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9: Sy. Gratiam habeo. De. Atqui, Syre, Hoc verumst et re ipsā experiere propediem, id. Ad. 5, 5, 7: Cl. Satis scite promittit tibi. Sy. Atqui tu hanc jocari credis? but yet do you believe that she is jesting? id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7:

    cum omnia vi et armis egeris, accuses eum, qui se praesidio munierit, non ut te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam posset defendere? Atqui ne ex eo quidem tempore id egit Sestius, ut, etc.,

    and yet, Cic. Sest. 37, 79: tum, ut me Cotta vidit, peropportune, inquit, venis... atqui mihi quoque videor, inquam, venisse, ut dicis, opportune, rather I seem to myself, etc., alla mên kai emoi dokô, id. N. D. 1, 7, 16: vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe... atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, frangere persequor, but yet, alla toi, Hor. C. 1, 23, 1-10: Jam vero videtis nihil esse tam morti simile quam somnum;

    atqui dormientium animi maxime declarant divinitatem suam,

    but yet, Cic. Sen. 22, 81:

    tum dixisse (Lysandrum), mirari se non modo diligentiam, sed etiam sollertiam ejus, a quo essent illa dimensa atque descripta: et ei Cyrum respondisse: Atqui (sc. ne putes alium id fecisse) ego omnia ista sum dimensus,

    id. ib. 17, 59.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In adding a thought confirmatory of a preceding one, but not antithetical (v. at init.), but indeed, but certainly, by all means: Do. Salvos sis, adulescens Sa. Siquidem hanc vendidero pretio suo. To. Atqui aut hoc emptore vendes pulcre aut alio non potest, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 31: Et Philus: praeclaram vero causam ad me defertis, cum me improbitatis patrocinium suscipere vultis. Atqui id tibi, inquit Laelius, verendum est, but certainly (ironically), Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8; id. Leg. 1, 1, 4.—Sometimes with pol or sic:

    atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80: Py. Scis eam civem hinc esse? Pa. Nescio. Py. Atqui sic inventast, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: hunc ego non diligam? non admirer? non omni ratione defendendum putem? Atqui sic a summis hominibus eruditissimis accepimus, etc., yet so we have certainly heard, etc., Cic. Arch. 8, 18.—
    B.
    So also atqui si, adversative, but if, or continuative, if now, if indeed (cf.:

    quod si): sine veniat. Atqui si illam digito attigerit, oculi illi ilico ecfodientur,

    if, however, he do but touch her, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1 (Fleck., Qui): quae et conscripta a multis sunt diligenter et sunt humiliora quam illa, quae a nobis exspectari puto. Att. Atqui si quaeris ego quid exspectem, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:

    atqui, si ita placet, inquit Antonius, trademus etiam,

    well now, if, id. de Or. 2, 50, 204: atqui Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, but now if you are unwilling, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 33:

    atqui si tempus est ullum jure hominis necandi, quae multa sunt, certe illud est,

    but if now there is any time, Cic. Mil. 4 init. —
    C.
    To modify a preceding negation or negative interrogation, yet, still, instead of that, rather: Ni. Numquam auferes hinc aurum. Ch. Atqui jam dabis, but, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 26: Non sum apud me. Se. Atqui opus est nunc quom maxime ut sis, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 27:

    O rem, inquis, difficilem et inexplicabilem. Atqui explicanda est,

    nevertheless, Cic. Att. 8, 3; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:

    magnum narras, vix credibile. Atqui Sic habet,

    but in fact, so it is, Hor. S. 1, 9, 52; Curt. 6, 10, 5:

    modum statuarum haberi nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 3, 86; id. Parad. 1, 1, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 53; Curt. 6, 10, 10.—
    D.
    To connect a minor proposition in a syllogism (both an affirmative and a negative, while atque only connects an affirm. proposition), but, but now, now:

    Ergo cum sol igneus sit, quia nullus ignis sine pastu aliquo possit permanere, necesse est aut ei similis sit igni, quem... aut ei, qui... atqui hic noster ignis etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 and 41:

    qui fortis est, idem est fidens... Qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit... Atqui in quem cadit aegritudo, in eundem timor... Ita fit, ut fortitudini aegritudo repugnet,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:

    (mors) aut plane neglegenda est... aut etiam optanda, si, etc. Atqui tertium certe nihil inveniri potest. Quid igitur timeam si, etc.,

    id. Sen. 19, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 513-524.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atqui

  • 15 modo

    mŏdŏ (scanned mŏdō, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 23; Lucr. 2, 11, 35; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 107; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 480; Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 140), adv. [orig. abl. of modus, q. v.].
    I.
    Qs., by measure, expressing, like tantum, a restriction of the idea, only, merely, but.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Affirmatively: ter sub armis malim vitam cernere, Quam semel modo parere, even once, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll. (Trag. v. 298 Vahl.):

    semel modo,

    only once, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30:

    uni modo gessi morem,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 43:

    hoc autem si ita sit, ut unum modo sensibus falsum videatur, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 101; cf.:

    quorum genera plura sunt: hi unum modo quale sit suspicantur,

    id. Or. 9, 28:

    nec audiendi quidam, qui tres modo primas esse partes volunt,

    Quint. 3, 3, 4:

    paulum modo,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2; Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 15:

    perpauxillum modo,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 74; cf.:

    manus erat nulla, quae parvam modo causam timoris afferret,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 3:

    quae pacisci modo scis, sed quod pacta es, non scis solvere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 88:

    ad ornandam modo, non augendam orationem assumuntur,

    Quint. 8, 6, 39; cf. Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69:

    solere modo non etiam oportere,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 18:

    doctrina ac litterae secundis rebus delectationem modo habere videbantur, nunc vero etiam salutem,

    id. Fam. 6, 12, 5:

    circi modo spectaculum fuerat,

    Liv. 7, 2: modo facito ut illam serves, only see that, etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 59:

    modo fac, ne quid aliud cures, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 1:

    aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut conveniam modo,

    if I can only, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:

    modo ut tacere possis,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 9; cf.:

    concede, ut impune emerit, modo ut bonā ratione emerit,

    if but. provided that, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10:

    modo ut haec nobis loca tenere liceat,

    id. Fam. 14, 14, 1.— For the expressions dummodo, solummodo, and tantummodo, v. dum, solum, and tantum.—
    2.
    Negatively: non modo... sed (verum) etiam (et, or simply sed), not only... but also:

    ut non modo secunda sperare debeas, sed etiam adversa fortissimo animo ferre,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 5:

    non modo agendo, verum etiam cogitando,

    id. Cael. 19, 45:

    illum non modo favisse, sed et, etc.,

    id. Att. 11, 9, 2:

    non modo falsum id esse, sed hoc verissimum,

    id. Rep. 2, 44, 71.— As to these expressions, and also respecting the omission of a second non in the latter clause, v. under sed and non.—
    B.
    In partic., in restrictive clauses, for ullo or aliquo modo, in any way or degree, at all, only, even:

    servus est nemo, qui modo tolerabili conditione sit servitutis, qui, etc.,

    who is in any tolerable condition, Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 16; cf.:

    quamquam quis ignorat, qui modo umquam mediocriter res istas scire curavit, quin, etc.,

    id. Fl. 27, 64; and:

    quis est omnium, qui modo cum Musis habeat aliquod commercium, qui? etc.,

    id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:

    nemo aliter philosophus sensit, in quo modo esset auctoritas,

    id. Div. 1, 39, 86; cf.: servitus, honorifica modo, Brut. ap. Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 4:

    tum quam plurimis modo dignis, se utilem praebent,

    be they but worthy, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92:

    bonis viris... faciendum est, modo pro facultatibus,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 58:

    decerne, modo recte,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:

    itaque veniam, quo vocas, modo adjutore te,

    id. Att. 16, 13, a, 1:

    atque utinam posset aliquā ratione hoc crimen quamvis falsa, modo humana atque usitata defendere,

    if only, id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 224.—
    b.
    Si modo, if only (freq.):

    tu si modo es Romae: vix enim puto, sin es, hoc vehementer animadvertas velim,

    Cic. Att. 5, 8, 2:

    tute scis (si modo meministi) me tibi tum dixisse, etc.,

    id. ib. 12, 18, 2:

    fortasse vici, si modo permansero,

    id. ib. 12, 44, 3.— Poet. with subj.:

    si modo sola queant saxa tenere fidem,

    Prop. 1, 18, 4.—
    c.
    Poet. and in jurid. Latin, modo si, for dummodo, if only, provided that:

    persequar inferius, modo si licet ordine ferri,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 263:

    modo si ejus nomine opus fiat,

    Dig. 39, 1, 18; 26, 2, 28; 19, 2, 19, § 10.—
    d.
    As a conjunction with subj., for dummodo, if only, provided that (freq. and class.):

    quos valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 64; id. Or. 9, 28:

    manent ingenia senibus, modo permaneat studium et industria,

    id. Sen. 7, 22; Quint. 10, 1, 131:

    modo Juppiter adsit, Tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,

    Verg. A. 3, 116.—So, modo ne for dummodo ne, if only not, provided that not:

    quae de Sicinio audīsti, ea mihi probantur: modo ne illa exceptio in aliquem incurrat bene de nobis meritum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3:

    si quis est paulo ad voluptates propensior, modo ne sit ex pecudum genere, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 30, 105; id. Ac. 2, 43, 132.—
    2.
    Modo non, like the Gr. monon ouchi, all but, almost, nearly, = propemodum (ante- and post-class.):

    modo non montes auri pollicens,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 Don.:

    favet Fabi gloriae, quae modo non suā contumeliā splendeat,

    Liv. 10, 24, 11:

    pictor equum venientem, modo non vivum, comprehenderat,

    Val. Max. 8, 11, ext. 7:

    modo non reclamante publico vigore,

    Amm. 14, 7, 1; 16, 12, 16; 21, 14, 1; 22, 6, 2 al.—
    3.
    In colloq. lang. with imperatives, just, now, only:

    sequere hac modo,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 4:

    sedete hic modo,

    id. Rud. 3, 3, 29:

    propera modo,

    id. Men. 1, 4, 32:

    vide modo,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    ignem scrutare modo, inquam,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 276.—Indignantly:

    quin tu i modo,

    begone now, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 182; so,

    i modo,

    id. Stich. 3, 2, 23:

    tace modo,

    be still now, id. As. 5, 2, 19.—With tu or vos ( poet. and post-class.):

    tu modo, dum licet, hunc fructum ne desere vitae,

    Prop. 2, 15, 49; Verg. G. 3, 73:

    tu modo posce deos veniam,

    id. A. 4, 50:

    vos modo, inquit, parcite,

    Phaedr. 2, 8, 8; Curt. 9, 6, 24; 9, 2, 25.
    II.
    With specifications of time, like Gr. arti (reaching to the full measure of the time, fully).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of the pressent time, just now, just (ante-class. and poet.):

    quid? ego modo huic frater factus, dum intro eo atque exeo?

    just now? Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 43:

    modo dolores, meatu, occipiunt,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 2 (evidenter hic modo temporis praesentis adverbium est, Don.):

    advenis modo,

    id. Hec. 3, 5, 8 Don.:

    devoravi nomen imprudens modo,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 63:

    jam modo nunc possum contentus vivere parvo,

    Tib. 1, 1, 25; cf.:

    peccare fuisset Ante satis, penitus modo nunc genus omne perosos Femineum,

    Verg. A. 9, 141.—
    2.
    Of time just passed, just now, but this moment, a little while ago, lately (class.):

    nuper homines nobiles hujusmodi, judices, et quid dico nuper? immo vero modo ac plane paulo ante vidimus, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 7: Al. Ita uti dudum dixeras? Am. Dudum? quam dudum istuc factum est? Al. Temptas:

    jam dudum, pridem, modo,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 60: Ph. Quando? Do. Hodie. Ph. Quamdudum? Do. Modo, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 30:

    sum illi villae amicior modo factus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4:

    quaeras putemne talem esse deorum naturam, qualis modo a te sit exposita,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 57:

    declaravit id modo temeritas C. Caesaris,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    modo hoc malum in rem publicam invasit,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 75:

    si hodie bella sint, quale Gallicum modo (i. e. twenty-two years earlier),

    Liv. 6, 40, 17; cf. id. 22, 14, 13; Cic. Div. 1, 44, 99.—Opp. to nunc: qui nunc primum te advenisse dicas, [p. 1156] modo qui hinc abieris, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 63:

    in quā urbe modo gratiā, auctoritate, gloriā floruimus, in eā nunc iis quidem omnibus caremus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2; id. Mur. 40, 86; 41, 88; Prop. 1, 18, 7.—With tunc, Tac. A. 2, 75.—
    3.
    Of time just to come, immediately, directly, in a moment (rare, and perh. not in Cic.):

    domum modo ibo,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 15; Liv. 26, 15:

    Artabanus tardari metu, modo cupidine vindictae inardescere,

    Tac. A. 6, 32; 4, 50.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Modo... modo, now... now, at one moment... at another, sometimes... sometimes (class.):

    modo ait, modo negat,

    sometimes he says Yes, and sometimes No, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 46:

    Cotta meus modo hoc, modo illud,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 44, 93:

    modo his, modo illis ex partibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    o Academiam volaticam et sui similem, modo huc, modo illuc!

    id. Att. 13, 25, 3:

    citus modo, modo tardus incessus,

    Sall. C. 15, 5:

    laetos modo, modo pavidos animadverteres,

    id. J. 60, 4:

    nebulonem modo, modo nugatorem appellat,

    Liv. 38, 56.—Instead of modo... modo, we sometimes find:

    nunc... modo: nunc quereretur eundem accusatorem ac judicem esse, modo vitam sibi eripi, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 32, 9.—Again, instead of the second modo (esp. in poets and in post-Aug. prose writers), we find:

    nunc aliquando, interdum, nonnumquam, saepe, rursus.—So, modo... nunc,

    Ov. M. 13, 922; id. F. 4, 643; id. Tr. 1, 2, 27:

    modo ut reciperet imperium, nunc ut legatione fungeretur,

    Tac. H. 2, 51:

    modo... aliquando,

    id. A. 1, 81; 6, 35; 11, 34; 16, 10; id. H. 2, 74:

    modo... interdum,

    Sall. J. 42, 1; 55, 9; 62, 9 Kritz.; 74, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 9 et saep.:

    modo... nonnumquam,

    Suet. Tib. 66; id. Claud. 15; id. Calig. 52:

    modo... saepe,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 11:

    modo... modo... saepe,

    Sall. J. 45, 2; Tac. H. 4, 84:

    modo... rursus,

    Prop. 1, 3, 41.—
    2.
    Modo... tum (deinde, postea, etc.), at first... then, at one time... at another:

    sol modo accedens, tum autem recedens,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 102:

    (Xenophon) facit Socratem disputantem... et modo unum, tum autem plures deos,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 31:

    et modo mundum, tum mentem divinam esse putat,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 34; cf.:

    modo (Theophrastus) menti divinum tribuit principatum, modo caelo, tum autem signis sideribusque caelestibus,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 35:

    et forte in eo loco grandis ilex coaluerat inter saxa paulum modo prona, deinde flexa, etc.,

    Sall. J. 93, 4:

    modo... paulo post,

    Val. Max. 7, 4, 5:

    modo... modo... postremum,

    Tac. H. 4, 46:

    quid agerent, modo timentes, vicissim contemnentes religiones,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > modo

  • 16 num-quī

        num-quī adv.    interrog, in any way? at all? T.

    Latin-English dictionary > num-quī

  • 17 quālibet (-lubet)

        quālibet (-lubet) adv.    [abl. from quilibet], where you will, everywhere: eat tutus qualibet, Tb. — In any way, at all hazards: notus, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > quālibet (-lubet)

  • 18 aestimo

    aestĭmo (arch. aestŭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [from aes, with the termination -tumo, which also appears in autumo; cf.: legitumus, finitumus, maritumus; later, legitimus, finitimus, maritimus; compare the Goth. aistjan, to estimate].
    I.
    To determine or estimate the extrinsic ( money) value of a thing, to value, rate, appraise; constr. with gen. or abl. (v. of price, Zumpt. §§

    444 and 456): domum emit prope dimidio carius quam aestimabat,

    Cic. Dom. 44:

    frumentum III denariis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 92:

    aliquid tenuissime,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 16:

    prata magno,

    id. Par. 6, 3:

    perfecit (Aratus) aestimandis possessionibus, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82; hence, litem alicui or alicujus, to estimate the value of an object in question, and thus determine how much the convicted person shall pay, to estimate or assess the damages; cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38, and Beier ad Cic. Oratt. Fragm. Exc. IV. p. 265; Cic. Verr. l. l.—
    II.
    Trop., to estimate the intrinsic ( moral) worth of a thing, to weigh, value, hold, etc. (while existimare, as a consequence of aestimare, signifies to judge a thing in any way after estimating its value: ex pretio rei judicare; cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 3, 4; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 17; Corte and Kritz ad Sall. C. 8, 2; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 41; 34, 2; and aestimator).— Constr.
    (α).
    That which serves as a standard by which a thing is estimated with ex or the abl.:

    vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opinione multa aestimant,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10:

    aliquem ex artificio comico,

    id. ib.:

    cum in Aquitaniam pervenisset, quae pars, ex tertiā parte Galliae est aestimanda, etc.,

    i. e. is to be reckoned as a third part, Caes. B. G. 3, 20:

    amicitias inimicitiasque non ex re, sed ex commodo,

    Sall. C. 10, 5.—With simple abl.:

    virtutem annis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48: aliquid vitā, to measure a thing by life, i. e. to hold it as dear as life, Curt. 5, 5:

    nec Macedonas veteri famā, sed praesentibus viribus aestimandos,

    Just. 30, 4.—
    (β).
    The value attached to a thing in estimating it, in the gen. or abl. pretii (cf. I.); poet. also with acc. nihil:

    auctoritatem alicujus magni,

    Cic. Att. 7, 15: quod non minoris aestimamus quam quemlibet triumphum, Nep. Cat. 1:

    aliquid unius assis,

    Cat. 5, 2:

    aliquid permagno,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13:

    non magno,

    id. Fin. 3, 3, 11; so id. Tusc. 3, 4, 8:

    non nihilo aestimandum,

    id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:

    magno te aestimaturum,

    Liv. 40, 55:

    magno aestimantibus se,

    id. 40, 41. And with definite numerals which give the price-current for which a thing may be had; cf. Zumpt. § 456; Sall. Fragm. p. 974 Corte:

    denis in diem assibus animam et corpus aestimari,

    Tac. A. 1, 17:

    emori nolo, sed me esse mortuum nihil aestimo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15.—
    (γ).
    Among the histt. with a rel. clause.:

    aestimantibus, quanta futuri spe tam magna tacuisset,

    Tac. Agr. 18 fin.:

    quantopere dilectus sit, facile est aestimare,

    Suet. Aug. 57 (but in Sall. J. 31, 19, the correct read. is existumabitis, Dietsch).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestimo

  • 19 aestumo

    aestĭmo (arch. aestŭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [from aes, with the termination -tumo, which also appears in autumo; cf.: legitumus, finitumus, maritumus; later, legitimus, finitimus, maritimus; compare the Goth. aistjan, to estimate].
    I.
    To determine or estimate the extrinsic ( money) value of a thing, to value, rate, appraise; constr. with gen. or abl. (v. of price, Zumpt. §§

    444 and 456): domum emit prope dimidio carius quam aestimabat,

    Cic. Dom. 44:

    frumentum III denariis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 92:

    aliquid tenuissime,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 16:

    prata magno,

    id. Par. 6, 3:

    perfecit (Aratus) aestimandis possessionibus, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82; hence, litem alicui or alicujus, to estimate the value of an object in question, and thus determine how much the convicted person shall pay, to estimate or assess the damages; cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38, and Beier ad Cic. Oratt. Fragm. Exc. IV. p. 265; Cic. Verr. l. l.—
    II.
    Trop., to estimate the intrinsic ( moral) worth of a thing, to weigh, value, hold, etc. (while existimare, as a consequence of aestimare, signifies to judge a thing in any way after estimating its value: ex pretio rei judicare; cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 3, 4; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 17; Corte and Kritz ad Sall. C. 8, 2; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 41; 34, 2; and aestimator).— Constr.
    (α).
    That which serves as a standard by which a thing is estimated with ex or the abl.:

    vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opinione multa aestimant,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10:

    aliquem ex artificio comico,

    id. ib.:

    cum in Aquitaniam pervenisset, quae pars, ex tertiā parte Galliae est aestimanda, etc.,

    i. e. is to be reckoned as a third part, Caes. B. G. 3, 20:

    amicitias inimicitiasque non ex re, sed ex commodo,

    Sall. C. 10, 5.—With simple abl.:

    virtutem annis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48: aliquid vitā, to measure a thing by life, i. e. to hold it as dear as life, Curt. 5, 5:

    nec Macedonas veteri famā, sed praesentibus viribus aestimandos,

    Just. 30, 4.—
    (β).
    The value attached to a thing in estimating it, in the gen. or abl. pretii (cf. I.); poet. also with acc. nihil:

    auctoritatem alicujus magni,

    Cic. Att. 7, 15: quod non minoris aestimamus quam quemlibet triumphum, Nep. Cat. 1:

    aliquid unius assis,

    Cat. 5, 2:

    aliquid permagno,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13:

    non magno,

    id. Fin. 3, 3, 11; so id. Tusc. 3, 4, 8:

    non nihilo aestimandum,

    id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:

    magno te aestimaturum,

    Liv. 40, 55:

    magno aestimantibus se,

    id. 40, 41. And with definite numerals which give the price-current for which a thing may be had; cf. Zumpt. § 456; Sall. Fragm. p. 974 Corte:

    denis in diem assibus animam et corpus aestimari,

    Tac. A. 1, 17:

    emori nolo, sed me esse mortuum nihil aestimo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15.—
    (γ).
    Among the histt. with a rel. clause.:

    aestimantibus, quanta futuri spe tam magna tacuisset,

    Tac. Agr. 18 fin.:

    quantopere dilectus sit, facile est aestimare,

    Suet. Aug. 57 (but in Sall. J. 31, 19, the correct read. is existumabitis, Dietsch).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestumo

  • 20 qualibet

    quālĭbet ( - lŭbet, abl. from quilibet), where it pleases, i. e.
    I.
    Where you will, everywhere:

    qualibet perambula aedes,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 122; id. Aul. 4, 4, 19:

    quisquis amore tenetur, eat tutusque sacerque qualibet,

    Tib. 1, 2, 27:

    transitum praebent (flumina),

    Quint. 5, 13, 13.—
    II.
    As you please, anyhow, in any way:

    qualubet esse notus optas?

    Cat. 40, 6; 76, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > qualibet

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